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Citing
Electronic Sources - APA Style
General guidelines
Your entries should be double spaced within and between citations. Put them in alphabetical order by author's last name, or if no author is listed, lead off with the title. Use hanging indents. The following are sample entries for some common kinds of electronic sources.
Journal, Periodical, or Newspaper article from a proprietary database such as EBSCOhost or FirstSearch:
Author/editor. (Date). Title of article. Periodical title, volume (issue number), pages.
Retrieved month, day, year, from name of service or internet address (URL).
Holden, C. (1999, April 23). Possible Ainu site creates buzz. Science, 284 (5414), 583.
Retrieved August 24, 2005, from Academic Search Premier database.
Baker, P. & Glasser, S.B. (2004, August 25). Russia investigates cause of 2 plane crashes.
The Washington Post. Retrieved August 25, 2005, from
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/Articles/A31159-2004Aug25.html
Web Site (Personal, Scholarly Project or Professional)
Author. (Date). Title of document. Retrieved month, day, year, from name of sponsoring
organization. Follow this with a colon and the URL
Kolodge, C. (1993). Amish farming: modern day paradox. Retrieved August 24, 2005, from
the University of California Small Farm Web Site:
http:www.sfc.ucdavis.SFNews/archive/93011.htm
Electronic Journal, Newsletter, or Conference
Author. (Date). Title of article. Title of complete work, volume number (issue). Retrieved
month, day, year, from URL
Goddard, R.K. McLean, C. & Iossifidis, A. (2004). Macrodactyle: an unusual cause of
carpel tunnel syndrome. Calicut Medical Journal, 2(3). Retrieved August 25, 2005,
from http://calicutmedicaljournal.org/2004/2/3/e5/index/htm
Encyclopedia article
Author. (Date). Title of article. In Title of complete work (edition if available). Retrieved
month, day, year, from database and the URL
Attention deficit hyperactivity. (2001). The Columbia Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 25,
2005, from Bartley.com: http://www.bartleby.com/65/at/attndef.html
Note: If no author is listed, then place the title in the author position.
Electronic book or pamphlet
Author/editor.. (Date). Title. Place: Publisher. Retrieved month, day, year, from URL
Melville, H. (1957). Moby Dick or the white whale. New York: Viking Press. Retrieved
August 25, 2005, from http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public.Mel2Mob.html
Posting to a discussion list
Author. (Date). Title [message number]. Message posted to URL
Gorfain, P. (2004, August 24). Scene for three [Msg 1]. Message posted to
http://www/shaksper.net/archives/s004/1586.html
Other citation guides
A Research Guide for Students - APA Style
Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (on permanent reserve at the Library's Circulation Desk)
For print sources, see Citing Print Sources - APA Style
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